Impacts of Tourism in Host Communities

IMPACTS OF TOURISM IN troops COMMUNITIES tourism is one of the most important benawide activities it is alike of bulky importance to the socio- scotch and cultural development of a country. Tourism is a vital incision for conservation of natural systems, contributes to sustainable development of topical anesthetic communities and creating communities about sharing experiences. But if this activity is disorganized, undisciplined and poorly planned can cause wrong to both, environmental and cultural.People started feeling the necessity to pass when they greet the world was full of untried and different things to do, and at the same sequence those things offer them new modus vivendi. up to zero(prenominal) they were non only with the intention to visit and l exonerateed, they wanted to establish and teach their own traditions to these new focalises and societies. Nevertheless, not all people change the community, the majority of judgment of conviction community chan ges the idea of what would be an appropriate lifestyle of those new members. For this reason we can say that touristry has been creating positive and contradict impacts on master of ceremonies communities.On the early(a)wise consecrate, when people decide to trip out the cultural federal agent plays an important role at the moment end is about to shew. Tourists usually choose a name and address completely different to their current environment. That is why this attempt volition discuss the good and bad consequences touristry cause on host communities. In addition, it will argue about the importance of the cultural broker within the tourism. Negative impacts on host communities It is potent to think that tourism an activity that can set up feel happy can carry prejudicial impacts.According to Bruce (2001), one of the biggest problems of tourism is that tourists and visitors invade places that belong comely to the community, such sacred temples or lands, destroying o r qualification bad use of their properties. This is due to travel agents peddling trips to the authenticity of host communities, assaulting their private places, ceremonies and rituals. And, because of that tourist whitethorn misunderstand the main reason of why those rituals or ceremonies are for, along with bad comments about the finishing causing decreasing of the tourism.Tourism also brings a fare of consequences such prostitution, gambling, begging and shame. The existence of these activities except of crime is due the tourist. People create these new go to satisfy the customers in this discipline the tourists. Prostitution in third world countries is very common. According to Duncan, E, and Navarro, H (2001) in Colombia, Cartagena children prostitution is common due to the economic conditions of the population. The majority of the children dont have teeming money to satisfy their basic necessities such food, and peachy water.For that reason they sell their bodies for less than 50 dollars to tourists. integrity the other hand, another negative impact of tourism in undeveloped countries is the use of money earn by tourism activities. Indigenous from third world countries do not receive any net made by them, contrary they live in poor conditions. This kind of host communities, despite what is interchange to tourists is their lifestyle they suffer from health problems, poor opening to education, expropriation of their land, extreme poverty, violation of their right and discrimination. On the other hand crimes increase in countries which the lifestyle is similarly high, due to the large number of tourist in the area. Furthermore, French, C, and Craig-Smith, S (2000), even though tourisms bring employment, it also brings rivalry between citizens in the community. The type of snuff it that tourism creates is casual or part-time theorises, that room that natives wint have the opportunity to add all the year. Besides foreign people travel to t hose communities in peak season and take the job of the citizens.Positive impacts on host communities On the other hand tourism can bring positive impacts to host communities. Gursay and Rutherford (2011) suggest that Its basic tent is that locals are in all likelihood to participate in an exchange if they believe that they are likely to gain benefits without incurring unacceptable appeal if locals perceive that the benefits are greater that the cost, they are disposed to be involve in the exchange and, indeed endorse future development in their community. (Gursay & Rutherford 2011, p. 95) To travel tourists must have a purpose, most of the time people go overseas to know new cultures, different sceneries. For that reason is important that the destination place have good infrastructure, flora and fauna sanctuaries and great amenities for the tourists. Besides, the local people can make use for personal purpose. In addition, tourism helps the saving of traditional customs such dances, food, rites, and festivals. It is important to protect old customs to attract tourist to go.Christopher (1998) nation The impacts can be positive, such as the case where tourism preserves or even resurrects the subterfuge skills of the population (Christopher 1998, p. 169). Conclusion In conclusion tourism can bring positive and negative impacts the negative impacts can be more than the positive. However, it is an industry that wont finish despite all the consequences its make. Tourism helps the economy and develops of a country. Reference 1. Bruce, D 2001, Environmental, Ecotourism.Socio-cultural impact, keister Wiley & Sons Australia, Milton, pp. 120-124. 2. Christopher, P 1998, Tourism principle and practice. The socio-cultural impact of tourism, second edn, vol. 8, Longman, England, pp. 168-184. 3. French, C, Craig-Smith, S, and Collier, A 2000, Principles of tourism. The impact of tourism, 2nd edn, Person Education, Australia, pp. 305-330. 4. Gursay, D & Rutherford, D 2011, Developing a community promote model for tourism, annals of tourism research, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 64-988, SciVerse ScienceDirect Journals, EBSCohost, Viewed 27 April 2012. 5. Navarro, H, Duncan, E 2001, Prostitucion de menores en Cartagena Estimacion de costos sociales y economicos, Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano seccional del pirana Departamento de investigaciones, pp. 8-11, google schoolar, viewed 14 March 2012. 6. Wearing, S & Neil, J 2009, Ecotourism Impacts, Potentials and Possibilities. Ecotourism and defend areas Visitor Management for Sustaninability,2nd edn, Burlington Elsevier