Wednesday, December 25, 2019

The Characteristics of Essay Samples on Films

The Characteristics of Essay Samples on Films If you would like to go to NYU, you better have a great reason behind it. If you are searching for assistance with your essay then we provide a comprehensive writing service offered by fully qualified academics in your area of study. This is but among the top areas to meet essentially the most exciting folks in New York. Critical essay is a type of academic writing. Movie Review Essay may also be found online. Writing a critical essay gives us the opportunity to have a look at things from a different viewpoint. In the event that you were requested to compose a crucial essay about The Canterbury Tales, be sure you are conversant with the material. If you wish to make movies that force people to think about the consequences of racism or sexism, then sound off! Another manner of confronting stereotypes is by showing that while a specific sort of behavior may exist in some of the group, it's not systemic. It's managed to persist for a couple reasons, but the actual determinant is the importance put on learning English. The significance of this hidden agenda of the filmmakers is they aspire to attain some reaction from the audience and to possess the viewers reexamine a number of the values and traditions. If you'll write a comparative essay, you want to get a notion of the impacts of distinct a spects to the result which you can get at the conclusion of the writing activity. The major idea of all of the criticism is to give an opinion both of positive or negative implication. Give a brief review of the critical things you have discussed. Examine both these views and provide your own opinion. A crucial essay is intended to be informative, meaning that all claims ought to be backed up by a credible evidence instead of simply stated because it strikes the author's fancy. It's also critical that you check the credibility of your sources. Numerous alternative logical structures for essays are visualized as diagrams, making them simple to implement or adapt in the building of an argument. Emphasize only a couple of key points so that you can concentrate on it. The Good, the Bad and Essay Samples on Films The movie has a superb script, stunning characters, and all-natural dialogue. Watching movies is my favourite pastime. It's tough to place a great deal of films within a category. Because of this plenty of films have several genres. Reflect somewhat on the movie genre, perhaps mentioning a couple of classical movies of the very same kind and comparing them to the one which you're analyzing. Don't worry you'll upset someone. The most significant thing is to select the ideal genre. Everyone has their favourite genre, favorite movie that's generally characterize an individual. The 5-Minute Rule for Essay Samples on Films A type of excellent sample essay is usually focused on an excellent grade. If you chance to be thinking about including a theater space, a consideration will most likely be space. The next step is via the grit clarifier where small solids that have passed the very first step are taken out of the waste water. It might relieve tension and help the blood method of growing oxygen and nutrients for the tissues. The Argument About Essay Samples on Films Appropriate management can provide you with many numerous years of healthy. You might believe that this is a really long process only for deve loping the ideas you will present. You want to get familiar with the primary elements of cinematic structure and receive a better comprehension of the movie industry. There are lots of genres. Additional Entertainment Value is part of a programme whose aim is to entertain or draw the audience's interest. Topics about movies include discussion of the historical facet of its creation, the information regarding the producer, actors, place, and other facets. Cinema is among the most charming visual mediums that have captured the interest of the audience, from several parts of the planet. When planning on your house cinema, you would like to make sure. Inside my opinion, the regional governments should help enhance the standard of domestic films by supplying subsidies and other kinds of financial help. For instance, Iranian movies are well-known for their social messages and Hollywood films are famed for their usage of latest technologies. Some people today say that now we can observe films on our phones or tablets there's no need to visit the cinema. Since you can see in the graph below, the typical time spent is around 110 hours each year.

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

The Birth of Human Ethics and Death of the Physical Body...

The Birth of Human Ethics and Death of The Physical Body Living our life is about being happy, but often we misunderstand the meaning of happiness. In understanding the nature of living well and happiness philosophical systems, such as Confucianism and Epicureanism, can play important roles to explain the notion of happiness. Confucianism embraces ethical principles and behaviors in making one’s life organized within a collective society to attain happiness. On the other hand, Epicureanism expresses the ideas behind death that often becomes the barrier to our happiness. Epicureans also suggest possible mechanisms in understanding the truth of death that help people gain happiness in life. Both systems coincide in excluding the negative†¦show more content†¦The passion of the heart is necessary as much as the physical presence of the descendants. Along with respecting the ancestors, people should also show responsibility and care in respecting their living parents. Confucius proposes that the behavior conducted toward oneâ⠂¬â„¢s parents must be gentle. The master said: In serving your parents you may gently remonstrate with them. However, once it becomes apparent that they have not taken your criticism to heart you should be respectful and not oppose them, and follow their lead diligently without resentment. (109) Therefore, Confucius is suggesting that people can oppose their parents gently. However, parents’ denial of their child’s proposition must also be accepted respectfully by the child. Such rigid construction of responsibilities is comprehensible because Confucianism merged in a collective society where the cooperation among people was strongly valued to maintain well-beings of each other. The righteousness and ethical values that Confucius suggests are defined by the quality that makes someone outstanding and fills their heart with goodness. The goodness is obtained through the virtue ethics—elements of behaving well. Confucius said: Zai Wo was sleeping during the daytime. The master said, â€Å"Rotten wood cannot be carved, and a wall of dung cannot be plastered. As for Zai Wo, what would be the use of reprimanding him? The master added, â€Å"At first when evaluating people, I would listen to theirShow MoreRelatedEssay on Abortion, Pope John Paul II and Peter Singer1578 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion is one of the most controversial issues today. It has become a question of not only ethics, but morals. In the 1973 case of Roe v Wade the Supreme Court ruled that a woman has the right to terminate a pregnancy by abortion within the first six months of the pregnancy. However, conservative Presidents have changed the legislation enough to allow states to restrict abortion in various ways (Practical Ethics, Peter Singer). In the following paper, I will summarize the views on abortion of Pope JohnRead MoreEuthanasia Essay : Euthanasia And Euthanasia863 Words   |  4 Pagesand some people do not support Euthanasi a (Euthanasia and assisted suicide- Arguments). Euthanasia allows people to be free from physical pain. It is the hastening of death of a patient to prevent further sufferings (Euthanasia Revisited). The religious argument states God chooses when human life ends. Euthanasia also causes mental suffering because they are in physical pain or they are experiencing with terminal illness. It is a debatable issue. There are many different opinions on Euthanasia. TheRead MoreEssay on Heritage Assessment Tool1734 Words   |  7 Pagesconcerns. The birth of community consciousness concerning awareness of comprehensive healthiness and illness deterrence has stimulated the formation of system that allows it to be uncomplicated for medical specialists to appreciate their patients. An example of one of these tools is the use of the Heritage Assessment Tool to recover the provenance of a being before the dispensation of health intercession. (Edelman amp; Mandle, 2010) Heritage is just as distinctive as a human fingerprint. NumerousRead MoreWhy Abortion Is Morally Wrong1559 Words   |  7 Pagesabortion is the same as murdering another human being. YES ARGUMENT PATRICK LEE AND ROBERT P. GEORGE: The argument given by those who believe abortion is morally wrong lays out the moral issues they have with the act. Those who argue abortion is morally wrong state that abortion is nothing more than murder. In the article Lee and George use several arguments to prove that abortion is immoral the strongest arguments used are that the fetus is a complete human, the mother has a responsibility to theRead MoreThe Death Of Socrates By Plato1188 Words   |  5 PagesPhaedo is an account of events before and after the death of Socrates as written by Plato in the form of dialogue. This dialogue is an expression of various arguments and beliefs on the theme of mortality. Phaedo was one of the men present to witness the death of Socrates, and before the execution, they had engaged in conversations with which Socrates expressed his ideas on death, the soul, and the belief in the existence of an afterlife. Plato’s philosophical idealism is expressed in Phaedo in someRead MoreGenetic Engi neering : Medical Perfection Or Playing God1280 Words   |  6 Pagesexact copies of organisms, genetic engineering refers to processes in which scientists manipulate genes to create purposefully different versions of organisms—and, in some cases, entirely new living things†, duplication of genetic cells is known as human cloning. Development of genetic engineering biotechnologies undermines the natural autonomy of life. Does genetic engineering interfere with God’s natural order or a manipulation of God creation and the intended purpose of our lives? Genetic engineeringRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Buddhism1636 Words   |  7 Pagesseekers, and the passage on Earth as an opportunity to end the cycle of birth and death† (Bodhinatha Veylanswami, 2015, p. 38). It is the Buddhism belief that when being treated medically they seek the cultivation of a wholesome mindset through contemplation of the dharma and considerations of one’s s piritual virtues which is portrayed as having healing efficacy. There are two types of pain, physical and mental, and although their body may be sick their mind will be free of illness. Buddhist will seekRead MoreBuddhism and Hinduism Worldview Essay620 Words   |  3 Pagesnot really exist as we know it(Weider Gutierrez, 2011). Its believed that if a person does not grow to understand that concept that they will remain in the lifecycle of birth, death, rebirth. The Question of Morality is answered by the Hinduism Worldview as that everything is god and god is everything, morality and ethics(in a practical sense) are how one should act toward itself (Weider Gutierrez, 2011). Hindus believe you have to look within to figure out if something is moral or unmoralRead MoreEssay about To Clone or not to Clone:1703 Words   |  7 PagesHuman cloning is an extremely experimental and volatile area of scientific research with dubious and highly unethical results to date. Human cloning should not be performed by any means because it is highly likely it will create living beings not as they are intended to be produced. Rather, the results will be living beings which were created in an unnatural, man-directed way created by human choice. By acting this way, cloning gives people the power to play God. Human cloning generally has threeRead MoreA Report on Anti-Abortion1466 Words   |  6 Pagesto oppose abortion. Abortion violates the will of God, endangers the physical and mental health of women who have them, and also serving to destroy the moral fabric of our society. Many devout religions are against abortion under any circumstances, including incest and rape. In a speech delivered by Pope John Paul II in 1979, All human life from the moment of conception and through all subsequent stages is sacred, because human life is created in the image and likeness of God (Quotes). Pro-Choice

Monday, December 9, 2019

Business Model Innovation MIT Sloan Management

Question: Discuss about the Business Model Innovation for MIT Sloan Management. Answer: Introduction The report consists of contrasting the integrated reports of the listed banking companies in Australia. The companies taken for the report are Westpac, National Australia Bank and Commonwealth Bank of Australia. All the above the companies are listed ASX (Australian Securities Exchange). The companies taken for the report is well known banking companies for providing financial services all over the Australia. The report describes the business model adopted the above companies. It also describes the major trade-offs among the six capitals, with the increase in one decrease in other capital for the same event. The firms investment in the human capital and it is affected by the value creation. The report brings out the best firm in managing the resources for the creation of the value. Westpac is banking corporation for providing financial- services. It is the "big four" bank of the Australia." In 1982, BNSW merged with the Commercial Bank of Australia to become Westpac Banking Corporation. But now it has headquarters in Westpac Place, Sydney Australia (Westpac. 2016). National Australian Bank (NAB) is one of the largest financial Institutions in Australia. It is ranked as the 21st in the list of world market capitalization and 41st in respect of the total assets by 2014. In 1982, it was formed from the merger of the National Bank of Australiaand the Commercial Banking Company of Sydney.It has headquarters in Melbourne, Australia (Personal. 2016). Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA) is largest banking company in ASX as in 2015. It was founded by the Commonwealth Bank Act on 1911. It was the first bank to receive a Federal Government guarantee in Australia. The bank opened its 1st branch in Melbourne. This bank provides its financial services to personal customers and clients who have a small business. It has its headquarters in Sydney, Australia (CommBank. 2016). Business Model The banks are generally of two type customers, first who deposits their money in the bank and second who borrows from the bank. The banks serve as a middle man between the borrower and the depositor. The business model for the banks are very simple and easy to understand, it offers lower interest rate to depositors and higher to the borrower. Banks make the profit from the interest rate differential. The borrowers and the depositors can be classified into corporate and retail customers (Amit Zott 2012). Retail customers are the single people or the individual customers and corporate customers are classified as the small, medium and large companies. Banks also offers various value propositions to various clients segments. In the case of the retail clients, banks are offering home loans, Education loans, personal loans and auto loans. In the case of the corporate clients, there are a different kind of requirement in the nature and type in the industry (Beck et al. 2013). Banks are usi ng multiple channels for reaching to their clients. Several branches are opened in the convenient location so that the clients can meet their need. Banks are offering various kinds of services to help their clients, i.e., ATMs, Internet Banking, Mobile channels. The figure 1 below gives a canvas of the bank business model. Figure. 1 Business Model of Bank Westpac follows a business model of both wholesale as well as retail. Business model engages in the alignment of the revenue with the sustainable growth plan. The company is going to cater the kids in difficulties which will be with or without the social learning - the psychological and social advantages of development which plays for the kids on the extreme range are especially eminent and very much explored (Bocken et al., 2014). As a social undertaking, 50% of the profit goes towards the Inside the Brick building up development clubs in neighborhood groups. National Australian Bank engages in the all the above criteria mentioned. It engages in an individual as well as the corporate client. It serves as the intermediary between the customer and the money in the section of a corporate client as well as the Individual clients (Schaltegger et al., 2012). NAB also engages in buying and selling of asset. NAB is engaging in services like Business Banking, Personal Banking, U Bank and MLC NAB Private Wealth. Commonwealth Bank follows the model market capitalization as well as retail banking. It provides financial services which include retail banking, premium banking, business banking, institutional banking, funds management, superannuation, insurance, investment and shareholding product and services (Aspara et al., 2013). CBA also aims at giving the higher return to its shareholder. CBA is considered as one of the integrated financial providers of Australia. There are several other services rendered by the CBA like credit cards, Savings accounts, various ATMs center. Major trade-offs This section of the report describes the major agreement that resulted in either increase or decrease in the capital of the company. One thing to illuminate front and center is that Integrated Reporting is not just joining your maintainability report, yearly report and monetary articulations (Koch MacDonald 2014). There are distinctive perspectives about what it is, however it requires an in a general sense diverse state of mind about what makes an association fruitful and its dependence on a much more extensive arrangement of capitals than money related capital. It also describes the event and happening that had resulted from the performance of the company by analyzing the annual report of the company. Westpac announced 3 % increase in the cash profit of the full-year. As a result higher amount of bad-debt charges were offsets in profit from development. Cash profit which excluded one item which was AUD 7.82 billion for the year ended September 30 from the AUD 7.63 billion. In the Sydney one of the lender said that it was the slowest profit which had rise since 8% dropped to form cash earnings for the year ended 2009 (Hirst et al., 2015). Westpac with its competitors are seeing the slowest profit growth. After notching a string in the record of the profit competition became tighter and the regulations even. The big four banks had raised AUD 20 billion this year for meeting the regulatory necessities which partly intends to face any downturn in the market of the housing. They also increased the rates of the mortgage by blaming for holding cost for most of the capital. In 2012, Westpac also declared final dividend which was 94 cents per share, which lead to increase in the bad-debts charges to 16% to AUD 753 million. A key measurement of profitability i.e., Net interest margin was left unchanged to 2.08%. There was 8% increase in the profit of the retail lender and business banking unit. There was decline of 12% in the institutional units earnings which had occurred form the effect of the high liquidity and also due to change in the process of the lender value derivatives (Prahalad Ramaswamy 2013). In October 14, AUD 3.5 billion shares were offered are preliminary profit for reveling the countrys second largest lender of the mortgage. In the beginning of the 2016, banks annual investment had rise to AUD 1.3 billion, which also resulted in the savings which reduced the expense-to-income ratio which was measure of the efficiency for the company. It was reduced to below 40% which was under 3 year for the current result that is 42.5%. NAB raised AUD 5.5 billion capital in the form of the rights issue within the year, which placed NAB in very strong and withholding position for facing challenges in the near future. NAB also announced the selling of the 80% of the life insurance business to the global insure of the life, which is Nippon life for the long-term and lifetime partnership with the company (Ward Peppard 2016). This agreement will help in providing the innovative insurance solutions to the clients; parallel it will also help in increasing the wealth of the business and improve the returns of the shareholder. The personal banking had a growth of revenue with 7.3% and maintains it performance strong. In 2015, cash earning was up to 15.5% with AUD 5.84 billion and the owners of the NAB had statutory net profit of AUD 6.34 billion, 19.7% from the previous year. The board also announced 99 cents per share, which was fully franked and also maintained and issued an additional capital. In the Australian economy r emained mixed, with the investment of the mining declining, but there was tremendous growth in the other sector, specifically in the tourism and service sectors (Banks 2016). GDP growth was at normal rate 2.3% but there was forecast of instant increase with 3.2% by 2017. The wealth products were critical to the business as well as for the clients, for this reason the company had to inject an additional AUD 300 million in the NAB Wealth for the platform of superannuation, asset management and advisory sector for the next four years. This will help them in delivering a good customer experience for driving a close relationship among the banking and wealth management business. In the year 2015, NAB had achieved several milestones in the technology which helped in delivering a good experience for the customer. CBA has upset the maxim that which is a trade-off amongst risk and return. CBA continues in maintain its capital position strong under the regulatory framework of Base III. In June 2015 the Common Equity ratio was 12.7% on a global basis and 9.1% on an ARA basis. The net profit of the company on the statutory basis for the year June 2015 was increased to 5% from the previous year which was AUD 9063 million. Return on equity and EPS was increased to 4%. The customer deposits were accounted for 63% of the total fund for the year ended 2015. The rest 37% comprised of the different wholesale of the debt insurance. The short-term funding was accounted for 49% because it included short sales and the previous year 45% were due to the effect of the lowering in the value of Australian Dollar (Schoenmaker 2013). During the year, the company raised AUD 31 billion for the wholesale transaction of the long-term debt which was affected by the multiple transactions of the currency which included AU D, USD, EUR, and GBP. The Weighted-Average Maturity for the newly issued wholesale of the long-term debt was 4.2 year. The Weighted-Average Maturity for wholesale of the outstanding of the long-term debt was 3.8 years. The final dividend was declared as 2.22 per share, from the total dividend for the year June 2015 the dividend was AUD 4.20 per share (Reason 2016). This was representing the dividend payout ratio by the cash to be 75% and above 5% to the previous full year dividend. In 2014 The Dividend Reinvestment Plan was fully satisfied by the purchase of the share on the market. The rate of participation was 19.9%. Whereas in 2015, the participation rate decreased to 17.9%. Human Capital This section of the report describes the investment of the human capital in the firm and its effect on the creation of the value. The inclusion of the human capital is very much necessary in each and every organization. Human capital is the one which helps the organization running. The human capital here is referred as the employee who is hired for the organization. The expense towards the human capital or the employee helps the company in operating is smoothly, if the employees of the company are happy then they work dedicatedly without any influence or disturbance (Hai Heckman 2016). Westpac employed 150 additional employees in the financial year 2015 for ensuring the workforce and representation of the community. Operating expense was increased to 5% for AUD 389 million. Salaries and other staff expense were increased by 2% for AUD 90 million. As compared to the previous year it had large impact on the annual salary got increased but there was partial offset through a reduction in the FTE in respect of initiative the Productivity which lowered the expense of the BTIM, associated with the sale of partial and moving to the equity of the accounting (Martin et al., 2013). The FTE was decreased to 4% for 1132 as compared to the previous year this was the position in the second half 2015. At the year ended FTE was more decreased to 4% for 1132 from the Partial sale of the BTIM. NAB in FY15, explained an arrangement of five qualities to portray the way of life we are making progress toward. These qualities, as portrayed in the contiguous table, are intended to work close by each other and give an immediate connection between NAB's way of life and technique (Matchup 2014). A division of inquiries in the review has been utilized to make an 'Arrangement to Our Values' file. In 2015, 87% of our kin concurred or emphatically concurred that NAB has an unmistakable arrangement of qualities and practices, that ordinary work is guided by these, and that the qualities and practices are exhibited each day all through the association (Bennett Ho 2014). In FY15, to ensure that our qualities turn into the center of our way of life, we joined them into our execution administration framework (Campbell et al., 2012). We trust this change implies enhanced results for our clients, our kin and our groups through enhanced behavior, more grounded connections and expanded spotli ght on superior. CBA increased the salary of the employees to 5% for AUD 5816 million, which included an impact of 1% change because of the change in the value of Australian dollar because of the inflation the salary increased this was the position for the year ended June 2015 (Armstrong Taylor 2014). Whereas the salaries of the employees for the half yearly positions were AUD 2910 million. There was flat of 1% increase because of the offset of the provisions, for the entitlements of the employee. In the year ended the rental reviews were increased to 3% for AUD 1086 millions. Whereas, the half yearly had AUD 547 million for increased to 1% because of the rental reviews (Vomberg et al., 2015). Conclusion From the final report it is found that on the basis of the Price earnings ratio, in 2015 CBA has having the highest ratio which is 15.4, Westpac is having 14.5 and NAB is 14.1 in respect of P/E ratio. CBA is chosen as the criteria for selecting as the company. As we see the ratios of the previous year CBA is performing the highest in all the year. Later if the comparison is done in terms of the loan losses as a share of total loans percentage CAB and NAB are at good and better position than the Westpac. The percentages of CAB and NAB are 0.16 and the Westpac is 0.12. so it is analyzed that CAB and NAB are at the highest position. The loan losses as a share of share of loan from the data it is found that the CAB and NAB are having more losses as compared tom the Westpac. Next comparing to the factor of non-performing assets as share of loans percentage NAB has the most of the non-performing assets in the share of the loan as 0.9% and CBA and Westpac has 0.4%, which means the lowest no n-performing assets as in terms of the share of the loan. So on the overall analysis, as per the current and finding it is found that the company the best banking company in terms of investment are varying on the point the investor wants to invest in the company. If the investor wants to go for the long term investment he may go with the NAB and Westpac. But if the investor wants to go with the for the profitability respect he should go with the CBA. So on the overall basis the it is depending on the investor of choosing the investment. Finally to conclude on the report, it will be said that the report has been successfully fulfilled the requirement. The analysis and findings of the report has been done based on the scenario of the company. Taking into considerations the annual report and by referring to the website analysis has been done based on the recent data. The findings have been critically analyzed and found out. The above report has clearly brought out the business models used by the companies. The business model used by the banking company is almost same in each and company because the above taken company are for the same sector and industries. The aim of each and every company is to deliver financial services to their customers in the best possible way. Reference list Amit, R., Zott, C. (2012). Creating value through business model innovation.MIT Sloan Management Review,53(3), 41. Armstrong, M., Taylor, S. (2014).Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Aspara, J., Lamberg, J. A., Laukia, A., Tikkanen, H. (2013). Corporate business model transformation and inter-organizational cognition: the case of Nokia.Long Range Planning,46(6), 459-474. Banks, E. (2016).The credit risk of complex derivatives. Springer. Beck, T., Demirg-Kunt, A., Merrouche, O. (2013). Islamic vs. conventional banking: Business model, efficiency and stability.Journal of Banking Finance,37(2), 433-447. Bennett, J. M., Ho, D. S. (2014). Human resource management. In Project management for engineers (pp. 231-249). Bocken, N. M. P., Short, S. W., Rana, P., Evans, S. (2014). A literature and practice review to develop sustainable business model archetypes.Journal of cleaner production,65, 42-56. Campbell, B. A., Coff, R., Kryscynski, D. (2012). Rethinking sustained competitive advantage from human capital.Academy of Management Review,37(3), 376-395. Hai, R., Heckman, J. J. (2016). Inequality in Human Capital and Endogenous Credit Constraints.Available at SSRN. Hirst, P., Thompson, G., Bromley, S. (2015).Globalization in question. John Wiley Sons. Koch, T. W., MacDonald, S. S. (2014).Bank management. Nelson Education. Machlup, F. (2014).Knowledge: Its Creation, Distribution and Economic Significance, Volume III: The Economics of Information and Human Capital(Vol. 3). Princeton University Press. Martin, B. C., McNally, J. J., Kay, M. J. (2013). Examining the formation of human capital in entrepreneurship: A meta-analysis of entrepreneurship education outcomes.Journal of Business Venturing,28(2), 211-224. Personal banking including accounts, credit cards and home loans - CommBank. (2016).Commbank.com.au. Retrieved 25 August 2016, from https://www.commbank.com.au/ Personal. (2016).Nab.com.au. Retrieved 25 August 2016, from https://www.nab.com.au/ Prahalad, C. K., Ramaswamy, V. (2013).The future of competition: Co-creating unique value with customers. Harvard Business Press. Reason, J. (2016).Managing the risks of organizational accidents. Routledge. Schaltegger, S., Ldeke-Freund, F., Hansen, E. G. (2012). Business cases for sustainability: the role of business model innovation for corporate sustainability.International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development,6(2), 95-119. Schoenmaker, D. (2013).Governance of international banking: The financial trilemma. Oxford University Press. Vomberg, A., Homburg, C., Bornemann, T. (2015). Talented people and strong brands: The contribution of human capital and brand equity to firm value.Strategic Management Journal,36(13), 2122-2131. Ward, J., Peppard, J. (2016).The Strategic Management of Information Systems: Building a Digital Strategy. John Wiley Sons. Westpac - Personal, Business and Corporate Banking. (2016).Westpac.com.au. Retrieved 25 August 2016, from https://www.westpac.com.au/

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Macroeconomics Demand of Super Bowl Tickets

Article Summary The article is highlighting the sale of Super Bowl tickets. It is evident from the article that the prices of Super Bowl tickets are plummeting due to various reasons. The tickets are being sold at $1,400, which is $1,000 lower than the previous year’s price. Due to the low prices, insiders are arguing that the tickets of Super Bowl would be sold for the face value, which would be the highest ever to be sold since 2002 where the tickets were sold at $400.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Macroeconomics: Demand of Super Bowl Tickets specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Rovel (par 3) argues that the prices of Super Bowl tickets are plummeting because there are very few short sellers and that the location of New Orleans is not optimal since it is not easy to make it to the city at the last minute. In addition, there is limited local interest for fans to watch Super Bowl games and corporate fans tha t do not go to the game characterize the city. Therefore, Rovel (par 7) perceives the Super Bowl-ticket market as a puzzle because it is not easy to know the teams and the ability of their fans to travel. Plummeting Super Bowl Tickets The plummeting of the prices of Super Bowl tickets could be attributed to several factors. First, the number of short sellers decreased drastically as majority of them sat out of the year’s event. The short sellers chose not to participate in selling the tickets of Super Bowl because they feared the ability of both teams (Houston Texans and Dallas Cowboys) making the game. Making the game for any of them could result in the team members losing their shirts. The other factor was the location of the game in New Orleans whereby Rovel argues that it is not the best since the city cannot be accessed at the last minute. The fact of accessing the city to attend the Super Bowl event means that one has to fly to Houston then drive to New Orleans in 4-5 h ours and this has made most fans of the teams keep off from the event. In addition, the locals in the city of New Orleans do not have much interest in Super Bowl games since only 10 games out of 47 have been played in the city. Lastly, most of the super Bowl fans in the city are corporate fans that do not go to the game. This implies that the demand for the tickets will remain low. Factors affecting the supply and demand of Super Bowl Tickets Availability of alternative activities: The market of Super Bowl tickets is a perfectly competitive market in which there are many differentiated products sold by different firms. The demand of Super Bowl tickets is affected by the availability of alternative activities for Super Bowl fans. For instance, Rovel argues that most fans are corporate fans that do not go to the game, but would rather attend to meetings and go to parties. Tastes and preferences: Most of the fans in New Orleans do not like Super Bowl and their low numbers that purchase Super Bowl tickets indicate this (Hubbard and O’Brien 59).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Accessibility to the City: the last minute access to New Orleans city to watch the Super Bowl game is not easy since one has to take a flight to Houston and then take a 4-5 hours drive to the city. The whole journey is costly and takes much time. This keeps many fans away especially those that come from other cities to support their favorite teams. Thus, low turnout reduces demand for the tickets. Works Cited Hubbard, Glen and O’Brien, Anthony. Macroeconomics + Myeconlab With Pearson Etext Access Card. 4 ed. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall. 2012. Print. Rovel, Darren. â€Å"Why the Plummeting Super Bowl Tickets?† ESPN. 2013. Web. https://www.espn.com/blog/playbook/dollars/post/_/id/2846/why-the-plummeting-super-bowl-tickets This essay on Macroeconomics: Demand of Super Bowl Tickets was written and submitted by user Jolie Griffith to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Tuesday, November 26, 2019

Data Flow Diagrams in Health Care Essays

Data Flow Diagrams in Health Care Essays Data Flow Diagrams in Health Care Paper Data Flow Diagrams in Health Care Paper Knowledge management in health care refers to the organization of and easy access to important know-how, whenever and wherever it is required. Whether it is patient data or information about medicines that is required by a health care professional at any given time, the help that information technology can provide in accessing required information, cannot be discounted. No longer does the health care professional have to flip through book after book to find needed information at a time of emergency. No longer does he or she have to go searching for doctors when electronic communication is ready to ease the functioning of healthcare facilities. Information systems allow teachers of health care to impart education more effectively to their juniors. It is a fact, after all, that information technology allows for accurate information to be stored and retrieved. What is more, as the present discussion reveals, the models used to understand information systems today may also be applied in other important areas. This is the reason why data flow diagrams of information technology are nowadays being used to impart health care information. Given the above advantages, all information technologies that ease the functioning of health care facilities have been greeted with great enthusiasm because of their ability to simplify complex data. No wonder, the health care industry has emerged as a leader in adopting various information systems, that is, systems based on latest computer technologies to store pertinent information about patients, various diseases, medications, etc. Health care professionals have had to learn to use the new technologies to make their jobs easier than before. Additionally, they have had to learn the use of latest technologies by employing a variety of tools that attempt to simplify the technology lessons for health care experts. One method of simplifying the data that goes through an information system is by way of a data flow diagram (DFD), which, in its most basic form, simply shows the source of the data that the information system uses as an input, and the channel through which the data must move through the system to reach the ultimate users of the data output (See Appendix). The information system which processes the data that enters it as an input, is held responsible for delivering the data to its ultimate users in a form that makes it easy for the users of data to understand the information thus delivered unto them. By making it simple for the users of technology to understand the information system, the data flow diagram turns itself into an essential tool for health care administrators who must understand the basic processes surrounding a newly implemented technology before they can employ the technology appropriately. The data flow diagram thus becomes one of the most commonly used systems-modeling tools today, particularly for operational systems in which the functions of the system are of paramount importance and more complex than the data that the system manipulates (Yourdon). In order to simplify complex data, DFDs were first used in the software engineering field as a notation for studying systems design issues. The notation had been borrowed from earlier papers on graph theory, and it continues to be used as a convenient technique by software engineers concerned with direct implementation of models of user requirements (Yourdon). Technology experts who design innovative health care information systems may similarly find it convenient to use DFDs while designing new systems for health care facilities to benefit from. Through the use of a DFD, it is easy for a designer of an information system to understand the processes that information must go through in the system, to break down the processes and study them in depth, and to change the processes in the flow diagram when and if necessary. The DFD method is an element of â€Å"object-oriented analysis† and is widely used in all fields concerned with the design and use of information systems (Le Vie). According to Donald Le Vie, the advantages of a data flow diagram are the following: (1) Use of DFDs promotes quick and relatively easy project code development; (2) DFDs are easy to learn with their few-and-simple-to-understand symbols; (3) The syntax used for DFDs is simple, employing English nouns, or noun-adjective-verb constructs; and (4) DFDs are good for functional decomposition. While the data flow diagram makes it simple also for people that are not technology experts to understand the principal processes involved in an information system, the model suffers from several disadvantages too. Le Vie describes the disadvantages as the following: (1) DFDs for large systems can be cumbersome, difficult to translate, and read, and be time-consuming in their construction; (2) Data flow can be confusing to programmers; (3) DFDs are useless without the prerequisite detail; (4) Different DFD models employ different symbols (circles and rectangles, for example, for entities); and (5) The model fails to distinguish data and control signals. From a theoretical standpoint, the data flow diagram has the power to show an information system at a glance. Nevertheless, information systems involve processes within processes. To put it another way, even technology experts may have a problem understanding DFDs unless these diagrams elaborate on the processes revealed through the diagrams. Furthermore, it is impossible for people that are not technology experts to understand an information system via DFDs beyond the basic processes that are shown in these diagrams. The inputs and outputs mean nothing, in other words, to those that seek knowledge beyond the obvious. All the same, DFDs are highly popular among the designers of health care information systems, as well as the administrators of health care facilities that need to understand the information systems at work. At present, DFDs are being used by the health care system in processes from prescription up to and including the administration of chemotherapy (vincristine) in the pediatric oncology inpatient setting. As a matter of fact, DFDs are capable of embracing all sorts of processes in the health care system. Partly due to their ease of use, the Healthcare Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (HFMEA) was developed with DFDs playing an important part in the design of the project. The HFMEA, the purpose of which is to improve health care by way of reducing errors, has been described as a systematic approach to identify and prevent product and process problems before they occur.† There are five key steps involved in conducting an HFMEA analysis: (1) Define the HFMEA topic: This should include a clear definition of the process to be studied; (2) Assemble the HFMEA team: The personnel should be multidisciplinary and include subject matter experts and an adviser; (3) Graphically describe the process: Develop a flow diagram; number each process step; identify the area of the process to focus on; identify all sub-processes; create a flow diagram of the sub-process; (4) Conduct a failure analysis: List all possible failure modes under the key sub-process; determine the severity and probability of each potential failure mode; use a Decision Tree to determine if the failure mode warrants further action; list all failure mode causes where the decision has been made to proceed; and (5) Evaluate actions and outcome measures: Determine if you want to eliminate, control, or accept each failure mode cause; identify a description of action for each failure mode to be controlled or eliminated; identify outcome measures to test the redesigned process; identify an individual responsible for completing the action; and indicate whether top management concurs with the recommended action (van Tilberg). Although the processes involved in HFMEA are complex, the DFD has the power to simplify them for those studying the processes. DFDs are nowadays being used for the proper management of diseases to boot. As an example, the Michigan Department of Community Health is launching a project called, Implementation of a Statewide Information System for Sickle Cell Disease in Michigan using data flow diagrams to assist in the planning and use of the new system. The purpose of the project is to develop a state-wide information system for the early detection, proper management and treatment of sickle cell disease and other complications of sickle cell disease. The first year of the project would involve meeting with the project advisory committee, hiring a change management specialist, verifying detailed flow charts of data flows to and from each partner, purchasing necessary hardware, and programming software. The directors of the partner organizations would identify follow-up protocols for sickle cell disease to be programmed into the DocSite program. The interest and willingness of physicians to utilize the DocSite program would be assessed by survey (Miller). During the second year of Implementation of a Statewide Information System, DFDs would remain in use when the partner organizations would begin pilot testing the DocSite software. MDCH staff would then modify the program and develop user manuals – all with the use of DFDs. MDCH staff would also begin disseminating information about the information system to other programs and physicians, through internal meetings with Children with Special Health Care Services, and professional meetings in Michigan (Miller). The DFD would, of course, continue to remain as a valuable tool through the entire process by also helping the MDCH staff to demonstrate the information system to others in a flash. The advantages of DFDs to modern health care processes do not end here. The data flow diagram happens to be a very important tool also for the cloning of health care information systems. By making it easy to explain an information system, the DFD allows for easy replication of the system in various health care facilities. Krol M.  and Reich D. L. have created an object-oriented analysis and design of a Health Care Management Information System. This system happens to be a a prototype for a â€Å"universal object-oriented model† of a health care system. A set of three models has been developed: (1) The Object Model describes the hierarchical structure of objects in a system- their identity, relationships, attributes, and operations; (2) The Dynamic Model represents the sequence of operations in time as a collection of state diagrams for object classes in the system; and (3) A Functional Diagram represents the transformation of data within a system by means of data flow diagrams. All of these models define the major processes and sub-processes of information systems that any health care facility administrator would find easy to understand. The DFD is, after all, a master of communication. Data flow diagrams have further assisted health care administrators in the creation of scenarios for the effective management of disease outbreaks. Whereas DFDs are generally associated with information systems, a flow design can describe the complex stages of a smallpox outbreak, for example, by broadly dividing its stages into pre-event and post-event scenarios. DFDs are similarly being used to facilitate the patient flow into the health care facilities (Hupert). What is more, these basic diagrams of information flow may be used in health care trials where complex information must be reduced to the fundamentals in order for the general public to understand the processes involved in a case (Egger). No doubt, DFDs are indispensable in the world of technology. These tools are not only used by experts of information systems, but also by health care professionals who need to understand the new systems at a glance. DFDs are a powerful training tool for the ultimate users of information systems. In addition, these diagrams may be used outside the rubric of information technology to aid people in understanding processes in the health care system. Seeing the value of ‘information’ in the health care profession, DFDs are expected to continue being used in future.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

6 Reasons You Should Seriously Consider Becoming a Nurse Practitioner

6 Reasons You Should Seriously Consider Becoming a Nurse Practitioner Ever thought about becoming a nurse practitioner? Nurse practitioners  are a combination of both nursing and medical care. These practitioners are able to help patients one step further  than a registered nurse. A nurse practitioner  can prescribe medicine, look at patients, diagnose illnesses, and provide treatments, similar to a physician. Here are 6 advantages of becoming a nurse practitioner.  Source [Ohio University]

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Psychological Research Methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Psychological Research Methods - Essay Example The groups will be tested before and after the therapeutic period using a health-related quality-of-life (HRQL) questionnaire designed specifically for this inquiry. The scores of the two groups will be compared and analyzed to determine if, as expected, the experimental group demonstrates a statistically significant improvement in motor impulsivity behavior. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a condition affecting three to ten percent of school-age children, primarily boys, and up to five percent of adults (Wender, 2000, p. 4). Although there are differing opinions on how to specifically define the condition, as well as the appropriate methods for sorting it out from other associated behavioral disorders, most practitioners agree that if a certain set of behaviors (distraction, fidgeting, excessive talking, etc.) are present in sufficient quantity and severity, the diagnosis is correct (Atkinson & Hornby, 2002, pp. 46-47). The scope of this research will not be to determine the actual presence of ADHD; it will rely on the diagnosis of medical professionals to form the study group. This approach is in line with established protocols, where "regardless of the treatment approach, the diagnosis of ADHD and other co-morbidities first must be established through a standard medical evaluation" (Baumgaertel, 1999, p. 977). This research will, however, seek to test whether a specific alternative treatment (music therapy), when used in conjunction with traditional pharmacological therapy, can attenuate motor impulsivity. The focus of treatment for ADHD is to "decrease symptoms, enhance functionality, and improve well-being for the child and his or her close contacts" (Klassen, et al., 2004, p. 541). The primary methodology for accomplishing this control is the use of pharmacological agents, and it is common knowledge that drugs such as Ritalin are often employed to attenuate the symptoms. In response to a perceived over-prescribing of such medicines by doctors, there has been a rise in alternative therapies that seek to attenuate ADHD behavior through non-pharmacological means; the majority of which are designed to be used in conjunction with medication. For example, a recent study sought to determine if yoga could be used as an alternative method and, although no "strong support" was found, the authors nevertheless concluded that "yoga may have merit as a complementary treatment for boys with ADHD already stabilized on medication" (Jensen & Kenny, 2004, p. 205). It has been suggested that of all the alternative treatments proposed, music may have the best impact, particularly with situational performance in cognitive tasks (Baumgaertel, 1999, p. 980). Others, however, have found that "there is little in the music therapy literature about [treatment] for ADHD," but cite survey results that music therapists are employing a number of different methods in treating children with ADHD (Jackson, 2003, 302). One study has directly addressed the issue of music therapy on the level of motor impulsivity, with mixed results. While "no statistical difference was found between the impact of the contrasting approaches as

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Learning Framework Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Learning Framework - Assignment Example irected, reflective learners Learning Goal 2: Be knowledgeable in their major field of study Learning Goal 3: Be critical enquirers and problem solvers Learning Goal 4: Be able to think and act ethically Learning Goal 5: Be able to work collaboratively Learning Goal 6: Be effective communicators The Learning Framework is the first stage of your assessment programme that culminates in your Oral Brief and Co-operative Education Report. In your Co-operative Education Report you will critically reflect on, analyse and evaluate your development throughout your Co-operative Education Placement and work on and complete a discipline research topic of your choice. Instructions for completing this document You are required to address all of the points which relate to each of theBBus Learning Goals. You may either answer each point individually or you may choose to respond to all points in the one discussion of paragraphs using appropriate headings and sub-headings. Learning Goal 2: Be knowledg eable in your major field of study demonstrating the application of knowledge from your major(s) to your Co-operative Education Placement In this Learning Goal you will explain how knowledge from your major(s) might apply to your tasks and discuss the value of your role. You are required to address both of the points below. You may include further comments or discussion that is relevant to this Learning Goal. You must integrate relevant concepts, models, frameworks, theories and/or technical competencies (use in text references) to support your discussion. 1. Provide a brief overview of your role and your Co-operative Education Placement Organisation (CPO) 2. Briefly describe each of your key tasks or activities that relate to your major(s). For each key task or activity, identify a comprehensive range of theories, concepts, models, frameworks and/or technical competencies from your major(s) and explain how they could apply. 3. Discuss the value that your role and personal attribute s may add to your CPO. 1. Provide a brief overview of your role and your Co-operative Education Placement Organisation (CPO) 2. Briefly describe each of your key tasks or activities that relate to your major(s). For each key task or activity, identify a comprehensive range of theories, concepts, models, frameworks and/or technical competencies from your major(s) and explain how they could apply. 3. Discuss the value that your role and personal attributes may add to your CPO. 1. I have already worked in a branding and advertising agency in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia and I became interested in functional attributes of branding and advertising career during my tenure in Brand House Advertising Service. It has been already mentioned that I am going to join Brand House Advertising Service in Riyadh as Co-op Placement in temporary basis. During the short tenure of

Sunday, November 17, 2019

A Walk to Remember Essay Example for Free

A Walk to Remember Essay When I was 17, my life changed forever. I’m 57 years old, but even now I can remember everything from that year, down to the smallest details. I relieve that year often in my mind, bringing it back to life, and I realize that when I do, I feel a strange combination of joy and sadness†¦. this is my story; I promise to leave nothing out. First you will smile, then you will cry—don’t say you haven’t been warned. ’’ Written by an international bestselling author and my personal favorite Nicholas sparks, comes a tale of true love, first love and everlasting love that you will never forget! A walk to remember’ is most definitely my favorite book of all time. The tale begins with a 57 year old Landon Carter, looking back at the year of 1958 set in, North Carolina. He remembers every single thing in that year. From the smell of both the sea and lilacs to the girl that changed everything in his life forever. Landon had already dated a girl or two. He even swore that he had once been in love. Certainly the last person in town he thought he’d fall for was Jamie Sullivan, the daughter of the town’s Baptist minister. A quiet girl who always carried a Bible with her schoolbooks, Jamie seemed content living in a world apart from the other teens. She took care of her widowed father, rescued hurt animals, and helped out at the local orphanage. Out of guilt and a bizarre twist of fate, Landon asks Jamie to the school dance and ends up volunteering to help her in the town churchs Christmas play. Over time, they become close friends, they share their dreams and aspirations with each other and strangely enough Jamie nurtured a very simple dream to get married in a church full of people where she could walk the aisle. As time passes, Jamie shows Landon how deep the human soul can be, opening his eyes to the power of undying faith and the strength of compassion and love. As their kinship grows, Jamie reveals that she has leukemia, a type of cancer, and her health begins to deteriorate. This totally breaks Landon and he goes frantic not knowing what to do. He finally turns to the bible that Jamie had given him. He looks for answers and finally realizes that his loves Jamie too much to let her dreams slip away. He knows what to do when he reads the following passage in the bible. â€Å"I am not commanding you, but I want to test the sincerity of you love by comparing it to the earnestness of others. † He asks Jamie to marry him. The most memorable part of the book is the wedding ceremony when Jamie gets up from her wheelchair and calls upon all of her remaining strength to walk down the aisle to stand beside Landon. It was as Landon recalls the most difficult walk anyone ever had to make. It was in every way a walk to remember. Soon enough Jamie passes away. But she doesn’t leave before teaching Landon the depths of the human heart; she teaches him the power of forgiveness. She was an angel in Landon’s eyes, who brought him and his father together and she taught him to believe in miracles. A walk to remember was published by grand central publishing in October 1999. It is a hardcover paperback consisting of 250 pages. A walk to remember is an entirely a work of fiction. Romantic drama is the genre of the book. This book is listed as no 12 on the list of 1999 best seller. A walk to remember, received mixed reviews from all over the world. 9% of the reviews being positive, there were some who didn’t share the same opinion as the rest of those who consider the book as unforgettable. while ‘ African sun times’ rates the movies as ‘ a remarkable love story that, like its predecessors will touch the hearts of readers everywhere’, Clarissa Cruz of ‘entertainment weekly’ pans the novel saying that its cliche riddled pros and twists can be predicted after skimming the prologue. A walk to remember is my favorite book because of the fact that it touched me so deeply. It was the first and only book that ever made me cry. It is a sweet, simple, and beautiful story of how love can lead to miracles. Some may consider it sappy, but that’s just how Mr. Sparks wanted it to be. It wasn’t a cheesy ending where Jamie miraculously recovers from cancer. Jamie teaches Landon forgiveness, she teaches him to pray, she teaches him love. There is a part in the book where Landon asks Jamie whether, she’s lost her faith. When she replies no, he asks her, whether it is because she thinks she will get better. And Jamie replies ‘no, it’s because it’s the only thing I have left’. And that’s what I learn from the book. Faith! Faith in god, faith in the fact that things will get better someday, faith that I will be a better person than I am today, faith that I’ll see my dreams come true. And finally I would like to conclude with a passage from the bible that Landon considered Jamie to be as the truest essence of its description. ‘Love is always patient and kind It is never boastful or conceited. Love takes no pleasure in other peoples pain. But delight in truth. It is always ready to trust, to hope and to endure whatever comes†

Thursday, November 14, 2019

Essay examples --

War. One of the most Terrifying things a Country has to go through. Though it is true that it can sometimes bring freedom most soldiers who survive never return home the same as when they had left. Many of the Soldiers who fought at the battle of Iwo Jima lost their lives on the island. In fact, one soldier said that out of the Seven of the Easy Company soldiers that went in only he, Captain Dave Severance, made it out alive. What was the purpose of this battle? The battle of Iwo Jima was fought between the United States and the Empire of Japan. The invasion of the U.S, otherwise known as "Operation Detachment", happened because of the U.S. wanting to take over the airfield in Iwo Jima. With this airfield the Japanese provided a base for escort planes on their raids with the B29s. Iwo Jima's location was crucial to the United States because it was between Tokyo and the American bomber bases in the Marianas. This was yet another reason why they sparked the battle of Iwo Jima. The Commander of Iwo Jima was General Kuribayashi. He was known throughout Japan as "a genius". His strategy was unique because the Japanese fought the entire battle from underneath the ground. They dug 1,500 rooms through rock which were connected through 16 miles of tunnels. The Japanese also did not plan on surviving. In fact, they found that if they died during battle, it was an honor towards Japan. Trained in the extremely demanding samurai tradition, the Japanese were expected to fight to the last man. And their commander was expected to kill himself, rather than be captured. Kuribayashi had told his troops that each man had to kill at least ten Americans before he went down himself. And at the beginning of the battle, his men were actually killin... ...e island of Iwo Jima. About 6800 U. S. personnel lost their lives in seizing the island from the Japanese; Japanese losses were estimated at more than 21,000. The capture of the island provided American air units with the first base inside the Japanese inner-defense system from which to attack the heart if industrial Japan with medium bombers escorted by fighters. Before the actual invasion on February 19, the island was subjected to air and sea bombing for three months. In spite of the pre-invasion attack, some Japanese were still firmly entrenched in underground fortifications in soft volcanic soil. The Marines secured the island after a month of the most severe fighting in their history. Mount Suribachi, the highest point on the island and an important defense position, was captured on February 23, 1945. The campaign was officially declared ended on March 16th.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Color scope Case Management Accounting Essay

Printing sector, which is due to the new technologies coming to the market, that made a change the competitive position of the company. The impact of the external environment ? Problem Identified: ? Lowering of the barriers to entry due to the cheaper technologies implemented in the market ? Advanced technology grinding down the quality-based competitive advantage. ? High competition from large national chains and small stand-alones ? Price pressures and loss of high margins, i. e. rent Management Accounting The Original Allocation: ?The company faced inaccuracy issues in identifying customer profitability, using of the Activity Based Costing (ABC) ?Calculating â€Å"rent† of Assembly Sq. ft. : We took the total amount of rent and divided it by the total amount of the square feet which is 30000/15000 and then multiplied it by the square feet of the assembly department â€Å"cost pool† 4000, which adds up to $8000. ($30,000/15,000 sq. ft. )*4,000= $8,000 ? Calculating â€Å"Others† for Assembly Labour hrs. : Using the same method, but using the total amount of the number of labour hours instead of the square feet utilized. ($20,000/2440hrs)*1,280= $10,491. 8 ? In order to maintain a competitive advantage, this report is to review the system they are using and point out what needs to be done to resolve the issues faced

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Assess Functionalists Explanations for Patterns of Crime and Deviance

â€Å"Assess functionalists explanations for patterns of crime and deviance. † The patterns of crime and deviance have proven to be a popular topic amongst sociological groups, arguably because it crosses over with many key ideas and debates discussed within sociology. Functionalists are just one of numerous groups who have thrown there hat in the ring by attempting to provide a definitive answer behind the patterns of crime and deviance. However, like all explanations in one way or another, functionalists have been subject to criticism.One of the most prominent functionalists to have lived, Durkheim, explained crime as a problem of modernity associated with the decline of mechanic solidarity, a society that is homogenous and in cohesion. In times of social change people may lose sight of the shared norms and values they’ve become accustomed too, creating a weaker collective conscience. Durkheim describes this state of ‘normlessness’ as anomie which is expr essed not just through crime but, also by suicide, marital breakdown and industrial disputes.Anomie is used to describe why some people become dysfunctional in society and turn to crime. According to Durkheim, society becomes more individualistic because of anomie as people resort to what they do know, themselves, therefore not looking out for their community which would have once been the norm. However, Durkheim doesn’t acknowledge that anomie may not always result in individualism and can lead to the exact opposite.For instance, some people have formed stronger ties to their religious group in reaction to the emergence of the new media, which has caused wide scale social change. Unlike most sociological theories of crime, Durkheim recognised that crime could be a force for good rather than always having negative repercussions. Too much crime and deviance can lead to uncertainty and disruption in society. However, a certain amount of crime can be viewed positively, helping t o promote change and reinforce values. Durkheim categorised crime using three groups: normal, universal and functional.Examples of crime that were beneficial to society are the Suffragette movement, Rosa Parks refusing to give up her seat on the bus to a white man and Nelson Mandela forming the first black government in South Africa. Following on from the work of Durkheim, Merton developed ‘strain theory’ to reflect the strain between goals and means of achieving those goals. He listed five different forms of behaviour that could be understood as a strain between goals and means: Conformity (the individual continues to adhere to both goals and means, despite limited likelihood of success e. . the American Dream), Innovation (the individual accepts the goals of society but uses different means of achieving this e. g. criminal behaviour), Ritualism (individual adheres to societies means but loses sight of societies goals e. g. police officer enforcing the law, ignoring wh ether it’s just or not), Reteatism (individual rejects both means and goals of society e. g. depends upon drugs or alcohol) and Rebellion (individual substitutes societies goals and means with different ones e. g. religious fundamentalism).

Thursday, November 7, 2019

Best Picture Oscar Winners at the Academy Awards

Best Picture Oscar Winners at the Academy Awards Since its inception, the Academy Awards has honored one film each year, calling it the Best Picture. The announcement of the Best Picture Oscar winner is often the highlight of an Academy Awards ceremony. Below is a list of every single Best Picture Oscar award winner.   * Please note that the years listed below are the years the films were created, i.e. the Academy Award ceremony that honored these films were held in the spring of the following year. The Best Picture Oscar Winners 1927-28 Wings1928-29 Broadway Melody1929-30 All Quiet on the Western Front1930-31 Cimarron1931-32 Grand Hotel1932-33 Cavalcade1934 It Happened One Night1935 Mutiny on the Bounty1936 The Great Ziegfeld1937 The Life of Emile Zola1938 You Cant Take It With You1939 Gone With the Wind1940 Rebecca1941 How Green Was My Valley1942 Mrs. Miniver1943 Casablanca1944 Going My Way1945 The Lost Weekend1946 The Best Years of Our Lives1947 Gentlemens Agreement1948 Hamlet1949 All the Kings Men1950 All About Eve1951 An American in Paris1952 The Greatest Show on Earth1953 From Here to Eternity1954 On the Waterfront1955 Marty1956 Around the World in 80 Days1957 The Bridge on the River Kwai1958 Gigi1959 Ben-Hur1960 The Apartment1961 West Side Story1962 Lawrence of Arabia1963 Tom Jones1964 My Fair Lady1965 The Sound of Music1966 A Man for All Seasons1967 In the Heat of the Night1968 Oliver!1969 Midnight Cowboy1970 Patton1971 The French Connection1972 The Godfather1973 The Sting1974 The Godfather Part II197 5 One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest1976 Rocky1977 Annie Hall1978 The Deer Hunter1979 Kramer vs. Kramer1980 Ordinary People1981 Chariots of Fire1982 Gandhi1983 Terms of Endearment1984 Amadeus1985 Out of Africa1986 Platoon1987 The Last Emperor1988 Rain Man1989 Driving Miss Daisy1990 Dances With Wolves1991 The Silence of the Lambs1992 Unforgiven1993 Schindlers List1994 Forrest Gump1995 Braveheart1996 The English Patient1997 Titanic1998 Shakespeare in Love1999 American Beauty2000 Gladiator2001 A Beautiful Mind2002 Chicago2003 The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King2004 Million Dollar Baby2005 Crash2006 The Departed2007 No Country for Old Men2008 Slumdog Millionaire2009 The Hurt Locker2010  The Kings Speech2011  The Artist2012  Argo2013  12 Years a Slave2014  Birdman2015 Spotlight2016 Moonlight2017

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

Ptolemys Contributions to Geography

Ptolemys Contributions to Geography Not much is known about the life of the Roman scholar Claudius Ptolemaeus who is more commonly known as Ptolemy. However, he was estimated to have lived from approximately 90 to 170 CE and worked in the library at Alexandria from 127 to 150.   Ptolemys Theories and Scholarly Works on Geography Ptolemy is known for his three scholarly works: the  Almagest- which focused on astronomy and geometry, the  Tetrabiblos- which focused on astrology, and, most importantly, Geography- which advanced geographic knowledge. Geography consisted of eight volumes. The first discussed the problems of representing a spherical earth on a flat sheet of paper (remember, ancient Greek and Roman scholars knew the earth was round) and provided information about map projections. The second through seventh volumes of the work was a gazetteer of sorts, as a collection of eight thousand places around the world. This gazetteer was remarkable for Ptolemy invented latitude and longitude- he was the first to place a grid system on a map and use the same grid system for the entire planet. His collection of place names and their coordinates reveals the geographic knowledge of the Roman empire in the second century. The final volume of Geography was Ptolemys atlas,  featuring maps that utilized his grid system and maps that placed north at the top of the map, a cartographic convention that Ptolemy created. Unfortunately, his gazetteer and maps contained a great number of errors due to the simple fact that Ptolemy was forced to rely upon the best estimates of merchant travelers (who were incapable of accurately measuring longitude at the time). Like much knowledge of the ancient era, the awesome work of Ptolemy was lost for over a thousand years after it was first published. Finally, in the early fifteenth century, his work was rediscovered and translated into Latin, the language of the educated populace. Geography gained rapid popularity, and there were more than forty editions printed from the fifteenth through sixteenth centuries. For hundreds of years, unscrupulous cartographers of the middle ages printed a variety of atlases with the name Ptolemy on them, to provide credentials for their books. Ptolemy erroneously assumed a short circumference of the earth, which ended up convincing Christopher Columbus that he could reach Asia by sailing west from Europe. Additionally, Ptolemy showed the Indian Ocean as a large inland sea, bordered on the south by Terra Incognita (unknown land). The idea of a large southern continent sparked countless expeditions. Geography had a profound effect on the geographical understanding of the world in the Renaissance and it was fortunate that its knowledge was rediscovered to help establish geographical concepts that we almost take for granted today. Note that the scholar Ptolemy is not the same as the Ptolemy who governed Egypt and lived from 372-283 BCE. Ptolemy was a common name.

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Obesity Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Obesity - Research Paper Example Although alcohol and smoking are not very common in children, some children have these behaviors. Alcoholism and smoking have proven to be a cause of obesity. The environment in which the minor is brought up in can lead to obesity. Advertisements influence the kind of things that children are attracted to. In the food market, there is a lot of advertisement for fast food. This leads to children taking more junk food, and thus they become obese. Lifestyles have also changed. Parents offer their children little healthy food. In the current world, many parents will prefer buying drinks and snacks for their children rather than preparing healthy meals. There is little walking as people move in vehicles. Such characteristics of the modern lifestyles lead to children being obese. Disability is a factor that can lead to obesity, but it is commonly overlooked. Certain mental disabilities such as schizophrenia can cause eating disorders. Moreover, disabled people have little exercise due to the nature of their bodies. Therefore, there is an imbalance between the energy taken in and the energy released by the disabled people. This imbalance leads to obesity The amount of energy that a child takes in the form of food can lead to obesity. Parents give their children high energy foods in large quantities. The body does not require the excess energy, and all the excess energy is stored in the form of fats. The accruement of fats in the body leads to obesity. The amount of energy expenditure has a close relation to obesity. If a kid takes in a lot of energy and does not involve their body with physical exercise, the child is likely to obese. The current western lifestyle contributes a lot to causing obesity. Most children spend their leisure time playing computer games rather than real games. Little time for physical exercise leads to build up of calories, and thus the child becomes

Thursday, October 31, 2019

Ethics of Society Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ethics of Society - Assignment Example Progress is a very important part of success, there is no success without progression in life. One has to understand that whatever we do in life has to be of a progressive nature and should not be static. Once we start doing things to our liking we should define set standard goals and strive to achieve those goals, and only after we achieve those goals along the lines of progression could we say that we have been successful in our endeavors. I am still in the stage of achieving my goals, and therefore I cannot classify myself as a successful person. However, whatever interim goals I had made have been fulfilled by the hard work and therefore at this stage, I can say I am successful with what I have done and with what I had got to achieve those standards. The United States is already a successful country. However, there are a lot of contingencies in the country which have to be corrected in order to make it an even more successful country. Those contingencies are the current lackluster economic condition which the country has been suffering from. The country needs more jobs and for that, the Government has to step in and make more jobs for the people. The entire manufacturing base has shifted from the United States to China and that is a cause for concern since the products which are designed in that country are now being manufactured somewhere else. Therefore for the US to be a very successful country in the future and sustain its success it has to shift the policy of outsourcing the jobs to other countries in Asia and focus on its own middle-class people who are ready and prepared to work in the factories for hours to earn some money. The middle class is now losing the focus in the country and that is why the country’s econo mic position is now deteriorating really fast. Law of attraction talks about the levels of energy and the vibes around us which we have to grab hold of and fell it along with the fact that we have to take in the vibes and give out vibes with the perspective of attracting the attention of the other individual. Law of attraction aims at understanding our flow of energy when we meet new people and how we use this energy to get the positive vibes of the people which we aim for whenever we are in a group having a conversation with people or when we are meeting new people with respect to socializing. The idea does not conflict with my values of religion since religion does not come in the way of the law of attraction. However, on the other hand, religion has its own definition of the law of attraction which is to spread good energy among the society which is pretty similar and identical to the law of attraction explained in the movie â€Å"The Secret†.            

Tuesday, October 29, 2019

Air Pollution Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Air Pollution - Research Paper Example Some developed countries have taken measures against the air pollution by making laws and policies and introducing green technologies. However, the rapid increase in industrialization has minimized the effect of these measures and millions of people are at risk by inhaling air containing harmful substances. Air pollution is a major problem in big industrial urban areas as compared to rural areas. Industrial, Vehicle and other types of smoke, CFCs and the greenhouse gasses are mixing up into the air that we inhale and the toxic substances in them act like slow poisons within our bodies (Gujrar, Molina and Ojha 1-14; Agarwal 1-6). We are focusing on the air pollution in general in first part of the paper and then specifically in United States. The top three greenest states and why are they called the green states will be discussed. Also the top three most polluted states and what are they doing to overcome the high level of pollutants in air will be discussed finally. Air pollution Acc ording to World Health Organization air pollution is â€Å"the contamination of the ecological system by any toxic chemical, physical or biological agent that alters the natural environment† (World Health Organization). ... Most common types of air pollutants are car emissions, chemical wastage from factories, dust, pollen, and mold spores. Pollutants can be classified into types: Primary pollutants and secondary pollutants. Primary Pollutants – are emissions discharged directly from a source. For example, volcanic eruptions or factory discharges (Gray). Secondary Pollutants- are formed as a consequence of reactions between primary pollutants and other substances found in the atmosphere for example Ozone that makes up smog (Gray). One of the most distinguishable characteristics of air pollutants is their transboundary nature that is they can travel to far and wide places away from their origins. The six major pollutants described by Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) are briefly discussed below (EPA; Gray): AIR POLLUTION IN UNITED STATES A study reports that more than 500,000 Americans die annually due to cardiopulmonary diseases caused by air pollution. In a recent economic study in Los Angel es Basin and San Joaquin valley of southern California it is shown that more than 3800 people face premature deaths annually (approx. 14 years earlier) because of the illegal amount of pollutants in the air. In 1948, Donora, Pennsylvania 20 died and more than 7000 were injured due to the worst ever smog disaster reported in U.S history (Peterman). The 1990 Clean Air Act (CAA) requires EPA to set National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for the conventional air toxics such as: Ozone, Particulate matter, Carbon Monoxide, Nitrogen Oxides, Sulfur dioxide and Lead. Out of which Ozone and Particulates are the biggest and primary threats. The act also enables EPA to restrict the emissions from chemical plants, utilities and steel mills. Through this act, the

Sunday, October 27, 2019

Holistic and Academic Education

Holistic and Academic Education Holistic education is a discipline of education based on the premise that each person finds, meaning, identity and purpose in life through connections to the natural world, to the community, and to humanitarian values such as peace and compassion. Holistic education aims to call forth from people an intrinsic reverence for life and a passionate love of learning. This is the definition given by Miller, editor, founder and author of the journal Holistic Education. The term holistic education is often used to refer to the more democratic and humanistic types of alternative education. Flake, C. L (1998) describes this further by stating, What distinguishes holistic education from other forms of education, at its most general level, are its objectives, its focus to learning through experience, its goals and the significance it places on primary human values and relationships, within a learning environment. The concept of holism refers to the idea that all the properties of a given system in any field of study cannot be determined or explained by the sum of its component parts [Forbes, S. H, 1996]. The system as a whole instead determines the behavior of its parts. There is no single source for a holistic education movement. There is neither a major form of expression nor a predominant proponent. It is difficult to define clearly a holistic education. There are a number of perceptions and values, however that most schools claiming to be holistic would follow [Miller.R, 2010]. A holistic way of thinking rather than defining human possibilities narrowly, literally tries to integrate and encompass multiple layers of experience and meaning. Teaching Methodologies There are several methodologies adopted by schools that preach holistic education: Religion as a part of life: Holistic education cultivates religious values as a part of the life. There are classes that insist and preach moral values such as divinity, spirituality, realization of self, morality, mortality, serving the community and much more. Live Workshops: Education through experience is the main motto of holistic education. Everything is made live in the form of workshops. Scholars from various disciplines interact with the students and conduct real-time workshops rather than imparting the bookish knowledge. Children or students literally do what they learn and learn what they do. This make the children gain experience in each and every subject they learn. Science Fairs and Exhibitions: The institutions spent a lot of amount in gather people of same likes and interests at a single place and share their views on thoughts. Knowledge is the only resource that multiplies on sharing. Knowledge transfer is accomplished in holistic education due to many fairs and exhibitions. Special Training Programs: Training programs to develop various technical, managerial and behavioral skills are conducted often by these institutions. Some of the most significant training programs are leadership training, team building training, communication training, psychological training, orientation training and religious training. Mentors The teachers in the holistic schools are not strict as that of regular academic schools. Rather than threatening the students by exercising strict control over them, these teachers act as real friends and mentors of the students. The children can get guidance from their mentors very easily and without a hesitation. The barrier between the teacher- student relationships is completely broken in holistic education. Thus holistic education is far beyond the styles adopted by conventional academic learning. With acts like terrorism, crime and violence increasing in the society, holistic learning, obviously is the need of the hour. Aims and objectives of the study Primary Objective: To understand the key concepts and options of holistic education. To analyze the difference between academic and holistic education. To identify the need for holistic education. To study the process of education followed in holistic institutions in India. To evaluate the effectiveness of holistic education systems. Secondary Objective: To create awareness about holistic education among people of India. To emphasis the need for holistic education in India. To encourage the people to seek holistic education rather than conventional academic education. Review of literature The Indian educational history has always been glorified by the presence of universities like Nalanda, Vikramshila and Taxila, from the ancient period. India has got the privilege of establishing universities, even before there were universities in continents like Europe. The contributions of Arya Bhatta, Chanakya, Kalidasa and Baskaracharyya could not be forgotten by the whole world. Be it mathematics, science, literature or technology, India would be in the list of one of the historic contributors irrespective of the discipline of education. Indians have produced many of the most successful and remarkable insights, thoughts and inventions. However, on examining the post independent era, the scenario of growth in the present Indian education is remarkably low and in fact pitiable. The 65 years of post independence has not made much difference in Indian education, especially in rural India. Independent India however has stood unique by setting up over seventy education commission or education committee. Out of the 94 developing countries in the world, the position of India is 76th in terms of overall educational development index [EDI]. The percentage of students enrolled in first standard (Class I) and reached to fifth standard (Class V) is 77 in other developing countries. Controversially in India it is only 60%. [Krishnamurthy, 1994]. This statistical data is significant enough to understand the deteriorating situation of present India. India ranks a low 105 out of 127 nations in UNESCOs Education for All Development Index (EDI) for 2004, despite its much-prevalent Education for All (Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan) initiative. The worst part of it is that the United Nation body says it is doubtful if India would be able to achieve the EFA (Education for All) goal. The EFA goals concentrates on 100% enrolment in primary schools by the year 2015 and it is one of the U Ns Millennium Development Goals (MDG). All this has happened only because of the conventional educational system that focuses much on making the children to pile up with loads of books rather than understanding the true value of education. The conventional academic education ruins the imaginative power of kids. Especially the academic educational system in India is so strict that it does not give place for creativity and human values. On the other hand, an alternative educational system also known as holistic education is emerging in India. Unlike the conventional system, holistic education concentrates on learning through experience. This gives a new definition and style to education. By this system, children can learn by doing whatever they love to do. This system induces an interest for learning among children and education is being made a fun by this process. Holistic learning is also known as transformative learning. Jack Mezirow (2000), Neuman (1998), Boyd Meyers and Edmond OSullivan, (1988) have contributed to the research of transformative learning and have identified a new framework or pedagogy that is to be demonstrated in holistic programs. According to Mezirow, the goal of education is to help the individual become a more autonomous thinker by learning to negotiate his or her own values, meanings, and purpose rather than uncritically acting on those of others[Mezirow ,2000]. According to Edmond OSullivan, transformative learning involves experiencing a deep, structural shift in the basic premises of thought, feelings, and actions. It is a shift of consciousness that dramatically and permanently alters our way of being in the world. [Edmond OSullivan, 1988]. OSullivan E., has identified five themes as the fundamental to transformative learning. The connection or relationship that humans have with the natural world also known as the consciousness of the environment Conscious world citizens, equality, peace, world citizenship, interdependency, narratives of inclusion and interconnectedness Integral curriculum; integral development-from the personal to the planetary, contextual-holistic vs. content-informational An experience of belonging: community, a place, roots A sense of the sacred: integrative dimension of experience, awe, respect for life, connections to the spirit [Jack Mezirow, 2000], On the other hand has specified ten elements that provide a strong foundation for transformative learning. A sense of safety, openness, trust; egalitarian, nonjudgmental and non-competitive environment A learner centered approach Critical reflection and explorations of alternative personal perspectives Affective learning, emotions and feelings discussed Solitude, self dialogue Handling disagreement, confronting rather than avoiding Experiential learning Acknowledging many ways of knowing and learning; multiple intelligences Questioning our assumptions, beliefs The use of rational discourse, dialogue [Boyd and Meyers, 1988], include supporting students to recognize their spirit-a knowing or a truth that resides in them, in promoting transformative learning. [Neuman, 1996] expands the acknowledgment of the importance of feelings and emotions to the transformative aspects of learning experiences. Research methodology Two forms of research are undertaken in order for the purpose of satisfying the objectives of the study: Primary Research: Data collected through first-hand sources Secondary Research: Second-hand data collected through different sources Primary research- Quantitative Research Quantitative research method will be followed in order to create a detailed analysis of consumers perception regarding emails and direct mails as marketing medium in India. Quantitative research offers several advantages to the study: Brower et al (2000, pg. 366) assert that quantitative researchers pursue- and insist that they generate- value-free, unbiased data. Similarly, McLaughlin et al (2002) highlight the following uses of quantitative approach: Research and establish explicit hypotheses Uses accurate measures of concepts Uses tests of statistical significance Uses controls for other explanatory variables Provides a clear theoretical context Case-studies The term case-study usually refers to a fairly intensive examination of a single unit such as a person, a small group of people, or a single company. Case-studies involve measuring what is there and how it got there. In this sense, it is historical. It can enable the researcher to explore, unravel and understand problems, issues and relationships. It cannot, however, allow the researcher to generalize, that is, to argue that from one case-study the results, findings or theory developed apply to other similar case-studies. The case looked at may be unique and, therefore not representative of other instances. It is, of course, possible to look at several case-studies to represent certain features of management that we are interested in studying. The case-study approach is often done to make practical improvements. Contributions to general knowledge are incidental. The case-study method has four steps: Determine the present situation. Gather background information about the past and key variables. Test hypotheses. The background information collected will have been analyzed for possible hypotheses. In this step, specific evidence about each hypothesis can be gathered. This step aims to eliminate possibilities which conflict with the evidence collected and to gain confidence for the important hypotheses. The culmination of this step might be the development of an experimental design to test out more rigorously the hypotheses developed, or it might be to take action to remedy the problem. Take remedial action. The aim is to check that the hypotheses tested actually work out in practice. Some action, correction or improvement is made and a re-check carried out on the situation to see what effect the change has brought about. The case-study enables rich information to be gathered from which potentially useful hypotheses can be generated. It can be a time-consuming process. It is also inefficient in researching situations which are already well structured and where the important variables have been identified. They lack utility when attempting to reach rigorous conclusions or determining precise relationships between variables. Sample size This study takes into consideration ten different holistic schools functioning in India. Secondary Research Secondary data is the information what was collected in the past for some other purpose. Usually, researchers start their investigation by studying a rich variety of already accessible data, to see if they can make a breakthrough in the study partly or wholly, without the use of expensive, time-consuming first-hand research. The following forms of secondary data will be used to research purpose: Books Journals and articles Newspapers Magazines Online web portals Annual Reports Government Agencies Independent Agencies Government official reports Limitations of the study- .5 page This concentrates on the holistic educational practices in India and not any other type of education. This study focuses exclusively on alternate schools. This study involves the holistic schools in India alone. This study is applicable for holistic schools that have been successfully serving the society for not less than eight years.

Friday, October 25, 2019

Black Students and the Educational Practice of Tracking :: Free Essays Online

Black Students and the Educational Practice of Tracking I remember my mom asking me one day why I didn’t have any black friends. Even though she is white, she was concerned that I hang out with kids of different backgrounds, especially because I am half black. I had never really thought about it before. I told her it was because there weren't really any black kids in any of my classes at school. I had been in mostly honors classes since the seventh grade and there were only about five to ten other black kids who seemed to circulate the â€Å"honors track† with me. I had always felt slightly out of place in my mostly white honors classes. I didn’t really become friends with many black people until my junior year of high school when I was invited to join an all black, all female, leadership group at my school called S.I.S. (Success In School). By the second semester of my junior year most of my friends were black. Me and nearly twenty other successful black and minority students became a close-knit â€Å"crewâ⠂¬  and an extended family. We served as a support system for each other and I would not have made it though the second half of high school without them. At the end of my senior year there was a big awards night. There was a special ceremony for seniors honoring academic achievement throughout the year. One of the last groups of awards presented were for the Presidential Excellence Award, National Merit Finalists, and students who were in the top ten percent of the class. The names were called, and mine was among them. I took my place on the stage among my fellow classmates. The lights were very bright and I looked out into the audience to find my parents. They were waving and smiling. I looked out into the audience for my friends. It is then that I realized that my friends were still in the audience. As I looked around the stage I noticed that I was one of only two black students on the stage. The other student, BJ Jacobs, stood farther down to my right. Though we were friends, I had always kind of resented BJ in a congenial way. However, our past rivalry didn’t seem to matter now.

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Current Events and U.S. Diplomacy Essay

1.Define presidential doctrine and summarize the regional or global events during the Cold War leading up to the formation of the presidential doctrine you wrote about in Assignment 1. 2.Select one country you wrote about in Assignment 1 and describe the Cold War relationship that existed between the country you selected and the U.S. before the presidential doctrine was announced. 3.Describe the relationship that currently exists between the U.S. and the country you selected in section (2) above. 4.Describe the effect that the presidential doctrine has had on regional or global affairs since it was announced during the Cold War. 5.Assess whether or not the presidential doctrine you wrote about in Assignment 1 doctrine had had the intended effect of altering the behavior of the country you selected in section (2) above since the doctrine was first announced. 6.Use at least four (4) quality academic resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and other Websites do not qualify as academic resources. To help you understand this assignment further, the following description and examples may be useful. Step 1: Define doctrine and identify why a president would want to announce one. A doctrine is an ideological platform that a president uses to advance a policy towards a country or region in order to accomplish foreign policy goals for the United States, so you will need to expand on this theme. Refer back to Assignment 1, and build on whatever doctrine you wrote about then. Say, for example, you selected the Truman Doctrine. Therefore, this is the only thing you will write about in Assignment 2 step 1. Step 2: Select one country you wrote about in Assignment 1 and describe the Cold War relationship that existed between it and the U.S. Before the presidential doctrine was announced. In the case of Truman, you would pick either the Soviet Union, Greece, or Iran, since all three were affected by his doctrine. If you are writing about the Eisenhower Doctrine, you would choose Lebanon or Egypt; if you wrote about the Kennedy Doctrine, you would have write about Cuba or Vietnam; if your wrote about the Nixon Doctrine,  you would choose either Vietnam, Saudi Arabia or Iran; if you chose Carter, you would select either Iran or Afghanistan; and if you wrote about the Reagan Doctrine, you would select Nicaragua, Angola, Russia or Afghanistan (although there were several others). Step 3: Describe what effect the presidential doctrine you chose has had on regional or global affairs since it was announced during the Cold War. That is, how did the doctrine change the status quo regionally or globally after it was announced by the U.S.? What happened in Western Europe after the Truman Doctrine was announced? What happened in the Middle East after the Eisenhower Doctrine was announced? What happened with Cuba or Vietnam after Kennedy offered up his doctrine of flexible response? What happened in Southeast Asia or the Persian Gulf after the Nixon Doctrine went in effect? What happened in the Middle East after the Carter Doctrine was announced? What happened in Central America or Africa or the Middle East after Reagan announced his doctrine? Step 4: Refer back to the country you selected in step two and describe the relationship that currently exists between the U.S. and that country. How has the relationship changed between the U.S. and that country since the doctrine was announced? Step 5: Evaluate whether or not the presidential doctrine had had the intended effect of altering the behavior of the one country you selected in section (2) above since the doctrine was first announced. Your assignment must: †¢Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions. †¢Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required page length. The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are: †¢Identify the cultural, economic, and political context of information resources, and interpret information in light of that context. †¢Use technology and information resources to research issues in international problems. †¢Write clearly and concisely about international problems using proper writing mechanics.